Composting is a natural process in which organic wastes are allowed to decompose (break down). The resulting product, called compost, can then be used as a soil conditioner for flower and vegetable gardens. Compost improves soil structure, texture and aeration and increases its water-holding capacity. Compost loosens clay soils and helps sandy soils retain water. Adding compost to soils aids in erosion control, promotes soil fertility and stimulates healthy root development in plants.
There are a variety of composting methods that can be used, depending on what wastes are being
composted. Organic wastes are such things as:
- Leaves
- Grass clippings
- Food wastes (fruit & vegetable peelings)
Composting at the Landfill
- Yard waste (leaves and grass clippings) accepted free of charge
- No food waste, plastic or other contaminants
- Yard waste is arranged in long piles called windrows
- The compost is turned on a regular basis by a mechanical windrow turner
- Finished compost is available to the public free of charge at the landfill's public drop-off area
here
Composting at Home
- You can build your own compost bin, or purchase a manufactured bin
- Don't throw away your organic waste - put it on the compost pile in your backyard
- Never put meat, bones or animal fat in your compost bin - they don't compost well and will attract rodents and pests. Leaves, grass clippings, woody materials, and fruit and vegetable remains make excellent compost materials
- Animal manure can be used in compost, but avoid the manure of meat-eating animals, including dogs and cats, because it may contain disease pathogens
- Composting can reduce the amount of trash you throw away, and possibly save you money on trash pickup fees
- Use the finished compost in your garden, or give it to a friend or neighbor
Visit Area Recyclers for publications about composting options and how to build your own compost bin. The public library is another good source of composting information. Your local extension service can give you advice on composting methods.
For More Information
1818 West Burlington Avenue
Burlington, Iowa 52601
319-753-8126 OR 800-216-8126 |
